gnide in All languages combined

IPA: /ɡniːðɘ/, [ˈɡ̊niːðɘ], [ˈɡ̊niːð̩] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Rhymes: -iːdə Etymology: From Old Swedish gnidha, from Old Norse gniða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną. Etymology templates: {{der|da|gmq-osw|gnidha}} Old Swedish gnidha, {{der|da|non|gniða}} Old Norse gniða, {{der|da|gem-pro|*gnīdaną}} Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną Head templates: {{head|da|verbs|imperative|gnid|infinitive|at gnide|present tense|gnider|past tense|gned|perfect tense|gnedet|f1accel-form=imp|f1request=1|f3accel-form=pres|f3request=1|f4accel-form=past|f4request=1|f5accel-form=past|part|f5request=1|head=}} gnide (imperative gnid, infinitive at gnide, present tense gnider, past tense gned, perfect tense gnedet), {{da-verb|gnid|gnide|gnider|gned||gnedet}} gnide (imperative gnid, infinitive at gnide, present tense gnider, past tense gned, perfect tense gnedet) Forms: gnid [imperative], at gnide [infinitive], gnider [present], gned [past], gnedet [perfect], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnider [active, present], gnides [passive, present], gned [active, past], - [passive, past], gnide [active, infinitive], gnides [infinitive, passive], gnid [active, imperative], - [imperative, passive], no-table-tags [table-tags], gnidende [participle, present], gnedet [participle, past], auxiliary verb have or være [participle, past], gniden [gerund, participle]

Inflected forms

[Show JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for postprocessed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnidning"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "gnideri"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "afgnide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gnidha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gnidha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gniða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gniða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gnīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gnidha, from Old Norse gniða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnid",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at gnide",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnider",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnedet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnider",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnidende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnedet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "gned",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "gnedet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "gnid",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at gnide",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "gnider",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnide (imperative gnid, infinitive at gnide, present tense gnider, past tense gned, perfect tense gnedet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnid",
        "2": "gnide",
        "3": "gnider",
        "4": "gned",
        "5": "",
        "6": "gnedet"
      },
      "expansion": "gnide (imperative gnid, infinitive at gnide, present tense gnider, past tense gned, perfect tense gnedet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnide-da-verb-hi9WHBpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 80",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe"
      ],
      "id": "en-gnide-da-verb-1hEovqNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡniːðɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊niːðɘ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊niːð̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnide"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "categories": [
    "Danish class 1 strong verbs",
    "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Danish lemmas",
    "Danish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Danish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Danish terms derived from Old Swedish",
    "Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Danish verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Danish/iːdə",
    "Rhymes:Danish/iːdə/2 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "gnidning"
    },
    {
      "word": "gnideri"
    },
    {
      "word": "afgnide"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gmq-osw",
        "3": "gnidha"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Swedish gnidha",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "gniða"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse gniða",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*gnīdaną"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Swedish gnidha, from Old Norse gniða, from Proto-Germanic *gnīdaną.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gnid",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "at gnide",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnider",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnedet",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnider",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gned",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnide",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnides",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnid",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnidende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gnedet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "auxiliary verb have or være",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "gniden",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund",
        "participle"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "da",
        "10": "gned",
        "11": "perfect tense",
        "12": "gnedet",
        "2": "verbs",
        "3": "imperative",
        "4": "gnid",
        "5": "infinitive",
        "6": "at gnide",
        "7": "present tense",
        "8": "gnider",
        "9": "past tense",
        "f1accel-form": "imp",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "pres",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "past",
        "f4request": "1",
        "f5accel-form": "past|part",
        "f5request": "1",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "gnide (imperative gnid, infinitive at gnide, present tense gnider, past tense gned, perfect tense gnedet)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gnid",
        "2": "gnide",
        "3": "gnider",
        "4": "gned",
        "5": "",
        "6": "gnedet"
      },
      "expansion": "gnide (imperative gnid, infinitive at gnide, present tense gnider, past tense gned, perfect tense gnedet)",
      "name": "da-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Danish",
  "lang_code": "da",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to rub"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rub",
          "rub"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to chafe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chafe",
          "chafe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡniːðɘ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊niːðɘ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡ̊niːð̩]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːdə"
    }
  ],
  "word": "gnide"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-04-01 using wiktextract (4d423fd and 9452535). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"gnide" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Danish]

Inflected forms